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UNICEF contributes to the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals in Nigeria with a mandate to advocate for the protection of children’s rights, to help meet their basic needs and to expand their opportunities to reach their full potential. UNICEF’s Nigeria country programme: Aims to accelerate the realization of the rights of all c...
Job Number: 511448| Vacancy Link
Location: Maiduguri, Borno
Work Type : Consultancy
Purpose of Assignment
Background
Nigeria accounts for more than one in five out-of-school children globally and more than half of out of school primary-school-age children regionally. In the country, 10.5 million children[1] aged 5-14 years are not in school, of whom 8.7 million (4.98 million girls) are primary school-age (6-11 years). Since 2011, the attacks on the education system by Boko Haram driven insurgency in northeast namely Adamawa, Borno and Yobe states further weakened an already weak education system. One million children have been displaced by the crisis. This emergency further exacerbates the issue of out-of-school children. In Borno, 72.4% of children were out-of-school of which 93% were expected never to enter school before the current crisis. The crisis keeps pushing more children out-of-school resulting in children's increased exposure to violence, psychosocial stress, economic exploitation, recruitment by armed groups and early marriage.
In addition to the ongoing crisis, the key drivers of the out-of-school children phenomenon in Nigeria are poverty, systemic barriers, socio-cultural norms that deny children, especially girls, the right to education and in northern Nigeria, the preference for Quranic education. These barriers have led to wide wealth, gender and geographic inequities in the education system. Education indicators for northern Nigeria are worse than those of the rest of the country, partly driven by demographics and the number of children who should be in school, partly by social attitudes towards western education, and partly by the difficulties experienced by government in ensuring educational provision in predominantly rural local government authorities (LGAs). Only 59 per cent of 6-12-year-old children regularly attend primary school (NDHS, 2013) but there are wide regional disparities. The primary net attendance rate is 44 per cent in the north east, compared to 81 per cent in the south east, with gross attendance rates of 67 and 118 per cent respectively (NDHS, 2013). Children who are from poorer households, rural areas and female children are more likely not to be in school.
According to the Nigeria Education Data Survey (NEDS, 2015), 24 per cent of the male and 25 per cent of the female children aged 5 -16 years have never attended any form of schools nationally. The same survey also shows that nationally 26 per cent of Muslim children who are attend religious schools only. Even though valued by parents, continued preference for Quranic schools poses a significant challenge to achieving the Sustainable Development Goal related to education (SDG 4)[2] in Nigeria. Goal 4.1 specifically focuses on ensuring all girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary education leading to relevant and effective learning outcomes. Thus, it is critical for children who are not accessing formal education or who have dropped out to have an alternative pathway to complete quality primary and secondary education as well as building foundation for lifelong learning as per SDG 4. Alternative learning options are needed for those who have never been to school or have dropped out because of the insurgency or other reasons. Many of them are too old to re-enter formal education.
To translate the SDG framework into action, the United Nations in Nigeria is entering into strategic partnership with the government under the structure called United Nations Sustainable Development Results Framework (UNSDRF) 2018-2022.
The results 2 of this partnership framework focuses on education and is led by UNICEF.
Therefore, the Education sector should have a clear understanding of the need for, and current options to provide, alternative learning. The planned research study seeks to address the increased need for evidence-based alternative learning and to inform educational planning and practice for programming.
Deliverables
Qualifications or specialized knowledge/experience required
Estimated time of consultancy and deadline for submission of end product:
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